{"id":1500,"date":"2014-11-06T23:00:01","date_gmt":"2014-11-07T04:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/?p=1500"},"modified":"2014-11-06T23:00:01","modified_gmt":"2014-11-07T04:00:01","slug":"we-canceled-the-ghana-trip-and-heres-why","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/2014\/11\/06\/we-canceled-the-ghana-trip-and-heres-why\/","title":{"rendered":"We Canceled the Ghana Trip, and here\u2019s why"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>By\u00a0JARED THOMPSON &#8211;\u00a0STAFF WRITER<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">On Oct. 9, a decision was made to cancel the CentreTerm study abroad trip being led by Associate Professors of Education Sarah Murray and J.H. Atkins to Ghana. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The reasons provided to explain the cancellation were primarily concerns from students, parents, and administrators over safety in the wake of the 2014 Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa. While certainly the deaths of thousands of Africans and aid workers isn\u2019t something to be taken likely, it is in these times of crises that we must be most critical of our viewpoints, our preconceived notions, and out underlying motivations. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Why was this study abroad trip canceled? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">What does this case tell us about the way we as a society see Africa? <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">What can we do to change this?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">To begin, it is worth examining the decisions made by our administrators and faculty. According to Director of International Programs Dr. Milton Reigelman the decision to cancel the trip was made \u201cwhen there were the most dramatic headlines about the one case in [the United States].\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Atkins confirmed that this media coverage, and more specifically the death of Thomas Eric Duncan in Dallas, \u201cgot things going\u201d with regard to parental concern. With heightened pressure from parents, joint talks between Dr. Reigelman, Professors Murray and Atkins, Vice President for Academic Affairs Stephanie Fabritius, and President John Roush began to discuss the status and future of the trip. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">These talks combined with, as Dr. Reigelman would put it, \u201cmedia and political overkill,\u201d ultimately resulted in the cancellation of the Ghana trip. Again, Dr. Reigelman contends that college \u201cerred on the side of safety\u201d in order to \u201cprotect the long-term interests of Centre.\u201d The College, in my opinion, made a fairly reasonable decision when it was faced with an extreme level of opposition.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1501\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1501\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.centre.edu\/cento\/files\/\/2014\/11\/Ebola.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1501\" src=\"https:\/\/sites.centre.edu\/cento\/files\/\/2014\/11\/Ebola.jpg\" alt=\"One of the main critiques leveled at the United States is valuing \u201cwhite lives\u201d over \u201cblack lives\u201d as the Ebola virsus ravages multiple African states\" width=\"620\" height=\"381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Ebola.jpg 620w, https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/11\/Ebola-300x184.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1501\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the main critiques leveled at the United States is valuing \u201cwhite lives\u201d over \u201cblack lives\u201d as the Ebola virsus ravages multiple African states<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\">\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">When parents are leaning on administrators to cancel a trip to the degree that they were, a simple case of the flu in Ghana would have resulted in massive outrage. This could have jeopardized Centre\u2019s legitimacy when planning future study abroad trips and cause a public relations fiasco, to say the least. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">To Centre\u2019s credit, an alternative trip was organized to Merida, Mexico, allowing students to get some similar hands-on teaching experience which they would have gotten in Ghana. However, this isn\u2019t to suggest that the college is blameless or free from critique concerning their decisions. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Centre, in the name of saving face, canceled a study abroad trip to a country with fewer diagnosed cases of the Ebola virus than the United States of America. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The College, in deciding to cancel the trip, risks confirming societal Ebola virus hysteria and validating widely-held stereotypes about the most impoverished areas of West Africa. In addition, one must call into question Centre\u2019s consistency in canceling the trip. Other trips are taking place to locations that are arguably just as dangerous, such as Israel, which was a warzone as recently as Aug. 26 and is still experiencing fatal violence as recently as Oct. 22. Surely active deaths should be as much as cause for concern as a regional Ebola threat. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In addition, travel to Spain, a country that has not been declared Ebola free by the World Health Organization, is being allowed during CentreTerm trips and this fall by students in our European semester-long programs. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We have to acknowledge that there is risk to international travel regardless of the locale, but a consistent logic must be applied to equally protect all of our students from real danger\u2014not the imagined menace of Ebola. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">This isn\u2019t to say that we have to cancel the aforementioned travels but that we must consistently base our decisions on a pragmatic evaluation of the risks present in each scenario and not allow ourselves to fall victim to sensationalism.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Centre, however, had to contend with this hysteria regardless of its rationality. Instead, Centre students should be asking why these administrators were unfairly put in the position of canceling the Ghana trip in the first place. We must ask why our parents, why pundits, and why our society is in a state that can be described as nothing less than a frenzy over the Ebola virus. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Our society created an environment in which we are willing to cancel a trip to an African nation with a widely implemented universal healthcare system\u2014one that Bill Gates called the most successful on the continent. This should be alarming because of what is suggested about our underlying attitudes concerning Africa and the specific stereotypes that our society holds up as gospel. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">A member of Centre\u2019s faculty, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, questioned whether or not it was incorrect to claim that coverage of the outbreak \u201cshows just how deeply the legacies of racism and colonialism continue to drive paranoia and xenophobia in the United States and Europe.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Robin Wright, fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center agrees with this professor, writing for CNN that the Ebola virus \u201cis increasing racial profiling and reviving imagery of the \u2018Dark Continent\u2019.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We know almost nothing of the thousands who have perished in West Africa, and artist Andr\u00e9 Carrilho argued that \u201cpeople in the African continent are more regarded as an abstract statistic than a patient in the U.S. or Europe.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">These viewpoints only echo the sentiments of our own Associate Professor of International Studies Dr. Lori Hartmann-Mahmud, who wrote \u201chow sad that in our panicked quest to protect ourselves, we lose sight of the humanity of the victims.\u201d <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Google Trends and other social media metrics confirm unconscious prejudice by noting massive spikes of activity only in response to cases on United States soil. These societal attitudes only strengthen the argument that our public discourse is driven by decidedly Amerocentric viewpoints. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Any semblance of a healthcare infrastructure in Liberia and Sierra Leone can be destroyed by civil war and America can exacerbate the conflict by consuming conflict diamonds, but when a virus of African origin is present on American soil, only then do the affairs of West Africa become objects worthy of the attention of public consciousness. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">We as a society must take a step back and realize the vastly distorted notions and conceptions of Africa that are driving public discourse, ones that culminated in Navarro College in Texas issuing rejection letters to students from Nigeria, citing Ebola as the reason for rejection. The hysteria has become so pervasive that it has permeated our institutions of higher education\u2014places that are supposed to endow us with the skills to think critically and swim against the currents of public opinion to demand facts and a rational explanations. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"JUSTIFY\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: MinionPro-Regular, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">The Ghana trip\u2019s cancellation is nothing less than an example of the hijacking of our learning environment by a horribly misinformed and increasingly xenophobic populace. This cancellation, however, is just one chapter in a much larger story of the stereotyping of the African continent. It now falls to individuals themselves to ward off this creeping xenophobia and to not only better educate themselves, but to better educate the people around them. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Georgia, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">In the end the equation is simple: public opinion drives public policy, and public policy in the case of Ebola determines just how much more horrendous we let this epidemic become.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By\u00a0JARED THOMPSON &#8211;\u00a0STAFF WRITER On Oct. 9, a decision was made to cancel the CentreTerm study abroad trip being led by Associate Professors of Education Sarah Murray and J.H. Atkins to Ghana. The reasons provided to explain the cancellation were primarily concerns from students, parents, and administrators over safety in the wake of the 2014 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1500","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cento.centre.edu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}